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Truth and Consequence, or Getting the Facts Write

Perhaps distinction should be made of fact and truth. That task is left as an exercise of understanding and not an exercise in bloating commentary. Rather than illuminating all variances, consider that truth has emotional context. Misinformation abuses fact or truth.

My partner says "I am hot", and I say at the same time and in the same place "I am cold"; these announcements are merely truths and the fact that the temperature is 290 Kelvin is not relevant. Even constantly at 290 Kelvin, my partner will complain of being too cold during waking hours and too hot for falling asleep. That both of us are cold when the temperature is 290 Kelvin is misinformation — abusing truth.

Considerable discussion of "free" concepts indicates diversity of those truths but, again, this is not appropriate venue for hosting such discussion; consider only the dearth of factual "free" aspects. Our grocer stocks several conveniently packaged items. Frequently, stock includes packages with advertisement that the shopper will get some free portion of content. Popularly, "free" infers "without obligation of monetary exchange" but, when additional content comes without adding to the purchase price, there is still an obligation of monetary exchange. "Get 10% more free" is misinformation — abusing truth.

Mathematically mischevious misinformation "proves" two equals one.

Definition : x = 1set x equal to 1
Step 1x² = xmultiply both sides by x
Step 2x² - 1 = x - 1subtract 1 from both sides
Step 3(x - 1)(x + 1) = x - 1separate left side into factors
Step 4x + 1 = 1divide both sides by (x - 1)
Step 51 + 1 = 1substitute 1 for x
Proving2 = 1Q.E.D.

Fact is defined. In the above "proof", definition makes Step 4 not factual since division by zero is undefined. This illusion that two equals one is a courtesy of misiinformation — abusing fact.

Abuses of fact or truth are often subtle and sometimes intended but always misinformation.


Socrates is a Greek

All Greeks are liars. Socrates is a liar! A well formed syllogism. The truth of the conclusion follows acceptance of the premises.

Propositions  are supposed to follow the "principle of the excluded middle", that is they are either true or false.

Pegasus is a winged horse.

Iraq had weapons of mass destruction as evidenced by the gassing of the Kurds.
WMDs are a threat to the security of the United States.
The United States has the power to overturn states with WMDs.
States which have the power to protect their citizens should use it.
Therefore, the United States was justified in overturning the government of Iraq.

52% of the people polled in the United States thought Saddam Hussein was directly responsible for the attack on the Twin Towers.

Facts, ficts, truths, falsehoods, leaders, liars. Argumentation and logic may be useful but perhaps only in the negative.

A or not A
1+1=2

The things that are the most true are the least interesting.

Welcoming the stranger
Suffering the fool
Curbing the tongue

Truth lies in the cracks in the smooth surface or argumentation.


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